This study has evaluated the presence of dioxins, PCBs, pesticides and heavy metals in fillets of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon in the period between 1999 and 2011. By examining these results in view of tolerable weekly intakes (TWI), we aimed to estimate safe consumption limits for humans, as well as trends in contaminant levels in Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon in the period between 1999 and 2011. The data in the current study comprise in excess of http://www.selleckchem.com/products/AG-014699.html 2300 samples collected between 1999 and 2011. Sampling locations representing all regions along the Norwegian coast with aquaculture activity accounting for at least 10%

of the total number of farm sites each year, have been included in the sampling. Sampling was randomised with regards to season and region, and sample identification was withheld from the analysts. Following analyses of all relevant contaminant, the origin of the samples was identified and sampling location and seasonal variation were investigated as influencing factors, however, no effects on contaminant mass fractions were apparent (results not shown). The samples consisted of market-size fish (3–5 kg) collected from processing plants. Farmed fish are kept in net pens containing large populations, and fish from the same net pen are therefore subjected to the same environmental factors and feed, which affect FK228 purchase the contaminants

levels in the fillets. Data from 1999 to 2003 are based on samples from individual fish, whereas data from 2004 to 2011 are from pooled fillet samples of five Atlantic salmon from the same cage/farm. Sample collection was performed by the Norwegian Food Safety Authority

(NFSA), and whole fish were sent to NIFES where sample preparation was performed. A standardised muscle sample Norwegian Quality Cut (NQC) as PAK6 described by Johnsen et al. (2011) was taken from each fish, and skin was excluded from the sample to reduce the variability of analyses. Subcutaneous fat was retrieved from the skin and added to the sample. Equal amounts of fish muscle samples were pooled and homogenised. The number of fish (N), and type of contaminants analysed varies annually based on priorities set by the NFSA. The fish samples were collected over a period of more than a decade. All amendments to the analytical methods during the years have been verified for analytical correctness through a comparison with the previous analytical procedure, and by analysis of certified reference materials (CRM). The CRMs given for each method in this paper were the ones in current use in 2011. Heavy metal determination of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) was done at NIFES by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) on an Agilent 7500c as described by Julshamn et al. (2007).