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“To explore whether oral impacts on daily performances are related to recent use of dental services among children and whether oral impacts on specific daily performances are more strongly related to recent use of dental services. Data from a cross-sectional survey, including 805

11–12-year-old children attending four randomly selected schools in Lima (Peru), were used. The child version of the oral impacts on daily performances (Child-OIDP) was used to assess prevalence, intensity, and extent of oral impacts. Use of dental services was assessed by self-reports of last dental visit and reason for the visit. Associations of the prevalence, intensity, and extent of oral impacts with use FK506 ic50 of dental services were tested in logistic regression models. Children with oral impacts were 1.99 (95% CI: 1.17–3.37) times more likely to have used dental services recently than their counterparts. selleck chemicals The intensity and extent of oral impacts were linearly associated with children’s use of dental services. Difficulties in

eating were the only type of oral impacts on daily performances associated with use of dental services, independent of children’s demographic characteristics, and impacts on other performances. Oral impacts on daily performances were related to recent use of dental services among these schoolchildren. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2011; 21: 284–288 Background.  The distribution of the attachment of the maxillary labial frenum in the children of different ethnic backgrounds has not been studied extensively. Aim.  The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the prevalence of the various types of maxillary labial frenum attachment in the children of different ethnic backgrounds. Design.  Children (aged 1–18) attending a public health clinic in Chloroambucil Lavrion, Greece, were clinically examined for maxillary frenum attachment location. Demographic information was recorded. Parents provided written informed consent. Results.  The examined children were 226, with mean (±standard deviation) age of 8.5 ± 3.0 years. They were of Greek (51%), Albanian (20%), Turkish (12%),

and Afghan (11%) descent. The prevalence of the maxillary labial frenum attachment was mucosal (10.2%), gingival (41.6%), papillary (22.1%), and papillary penetrating (26.1%). Frenum attachment differed significantly by age (P = 0.001). The age of children with mucosal- or gingival-type frenum was significantly greater than the age of children with papillary penetrating–type frenum. Frenum attachment did not differ by gender or ethnic background (P ≥ 0.20). Conclusions.  The results of this study suggest that, in children, ethnic background and gender are not associated with maxillary labial frenum attachment type, whereas age is strongly associated. “
“The capacity to overcome social disadvantages and maintain oral health through psychosocial processes remains poorly understood in children.