Histology After the specified fixation times Bindarit chemical structure (range 1 hr to 5 days), formalin was replaced by 70% ethanol until further processing. Other tissues were immersed in RNAlater (8 hrs) and Boonfix (2, 4, 8 hrs). In addition, also a biopsy fixed in RNAlater or Boonfix was kept in a minus

20°C freezer prior to further processing. After the different fixation procedures and replacement of preservatives by ethanol all tissue samples of one individual animal were simultaneously dehydrated and paraffin embedded. Paraffin blocks were stored at 4°C until use. Routine histology performed on 3 μm sections included HE (all animals save two controls), and the reticulin Volasertib mw staining according to Gordon and Sweet (5 dogs). Primary histological evaluation was based on the 24 hrs formalin fixed wedge

biopsies. Two cases with known hepatic copper storage selleck chemicals were also subjected to routine rhodanine and rubeanic acid stains for copper accumulation. Moreover, two enhancement methods of rubeanic acid staining [18] were performed by 1): washing the slides 5 min. in 10% neutral buffered formalin previous to rubeanic acid staining, or 2): after de-waxing, slides were placed face downwards over a beaker of HCl 37% for 15 min., followed by 15 min. wash in ethanol 90% and routine rubeanic acid staining. The copper scoring system was described previously [21]. Single immunohistochemical staining for K-7, Hepar1, and MRP2 was performed as previously described [13, 14]. References 1. Neff MW, Rine J: A fetching model organism. Cell 2006,124(2):229–231.CrossRefPubMed 2. Lindblad-Toh K, Wade CM, Mikkelsen

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