2) and lowest values were registered in winter 2012. There was a high variability in cell abundance

when the temporal distribution of phytoplankton groups was examined. Generally, diatoms registered selleckchem the highest values in winter 2012, autumn and winter 2013. Pyrrophyta abundance was in summer, while Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta cell densities were usually lower than 1% of the total density. During winter 2012, the seasonal mean total phytoplankton cell abundance was 5.74 ± 5.20 × 104 cells l−1. It was represented mainly by diatoms which represented 92% of cell abundance. The most dominant taxa were Asterionellopsis glacialis (Castracane) Round, 1990 (48.3%) and Skeletonema costatum (15.7%), and in terms of frequency, Chaetoceros socialis H.S. Lauder, 1864 and Ch. affinas. Scrippsiella trochoidea and Archaeperidinium minutum (Kofoid) Jörgensen, 1912 were the most abundant Pyrrophyta. During spring, the seasonal mean total phytoplankton cell abundance reached 17 ± 20.6 × 106 cells l−1. Phytoplankton was showing overwhelming dominance of Euglenophyta which reached 96.6% of cell abundance. The most dominant species was Eutreptiella sp. Pyrrophyta formed 2% and Exuviaella marina was the dominant. During summer, the seasonal phytoplankton mean was 56.80 ± 69.50 × 104 cells l−1. The community began recovering and the more resistant group Pyrrophyta increased to reach 75.4%, while the diatoms showed a slight increase to

reach 12.6%. The most abundant and frequent species were Cyclotella kutzingiana (58.7%), Skeletonema costatum (49.1%), while the most abundant dinoflagellate genus was Gyrodinium (61.1%) and the most Venetoclax cell line frequent was Prorocentrum triestinum and Scrippsiella trochoidea. At station 9, the percentage composition of Chlorophyta reached maximum (14.9%). During autumn, the seasonal phytoplankton mean was

1.14 × 106 ± 65.0 × 104 cells l−1. Diatoms achieved the highest percentage (95.3%), while the Pyrrophyta dropped to 3.7%. Skeletonema costatum was the leader forming 91.5% of the total abundance. Euglenophyta achieved lowest number and disappeared from most stations. During winter 2013, the seasonal phytoplankton mean was 29.2 ± 18.8 × 104 cells l−1. The percentage of diatoms deceased (46.5%), while the percentage of Pyrrophyta increased (43.3%). Euglenophyta accounted PDK4 for 9.1%, while Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta were 1.0% and 0.1%, respectively. The most abundant species was the diatom Skeletonema costatum (42.2%) but the most frequently occurring species were the Pyrrophyta Prorocentrum triestinum (39.7%) followed by Exuviaella marina (36.8%). The percentage composition of Chlorophyta at station 1 was considerably higher (12.1%), than all other sites and same was true for Cyanophyta (0.9%). Spearman Rank correlation analyses were performed on environmental parameters and phytoplankton groups in order to examine significant relationships.