sequence relative to the mouse and human. It has BMS-536924 BMS536924 been shown that the carboxy terminus of the CB2 plays a role The essential in the regulation of receptor desensitization and internalization, should therefore be considered a sequence variation in this region when investigation of the physiological, pharmacological and immunological CB2 in different ways. Another distinguishing feature of the CB2 over CB1, is that the distribution Haupts Chlich in cells and tissues of the immune system confinement Lich thymus, tonsils, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, macrophages, monocytes, natural killer cells and polymorphonuclear cells. B-cells has been shown that the h Chsten amounts of CB2, by NK cells, macrophages and T lymphocytes followed, to express, in that order.
Recent studies have shown that CB2 also expressed in the CNS and that this expression occurs in various stages of inflammation. This expression of CB2 is localized mainly in microglia, the macrophages of the CNS. CB2 expression Belinostat in these cells can not be activated by various stimuli in insults and recognized, but measurable amounts of CB2 expression in resident, non-stimulated microglia can be detected. In addition, w During neuroinflammation, infiltrating immune cells in peripheral locations that non-neural impulses in the brain following the rupture of the blood-brain barrier, contributing to the overall expression of CB2. The CB2 exerts its effects partly through the introduction of phospholipase C and inositol-1, 4, 5 triphosphate signaling pathways, which increased to a Hten Intracellular Ren calcium lead.
In Table 1 are selected COOLED references to the reports on the distribution of CB1 and CB2 receptors in various tissues and immune cell types. There is increasing evidence that cannabinoid receptors other From there. This evidence was used primarily from studies using CB1 knockout or double knockout CB1/CB2 M Mice, were to investigate the pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of Δ 9 THC, AEA and cannabinoid analogs achieved of. Recently it was suggested that the G protein-coupled receptor GPR55, first S Mammal cloned and expressed in silico identified from a sequence database tag can be a cannabinoid receptor Novel.
Similar to CB1 and CB2, GPR55 has seven conserved sequence and has been shown that activated by synthetic cannabinoid and plane-tonic be By exogenous factors such as Δ 9 THC, cannibidiol, abnormal cannabidiol, HU 210 and CP55940, and anandamide by endogenous cannabinoids of, 2 and AG noladin ther. To CB1 in contrast and CB2, GPR55 is not activated by the synthetic agonist WIN55212 2, but with a G-protein alpha instead of a protein Gi / coupled o and has been shown that intracellular Re calcium w During erh Hen activation . GPR55 expression was observed in a variety of tissues Lich confinement of the spleen and brain, gastrointestinal tract identified. However, the physiological relevance and pharmacological function of GPR55 has not yet been elucidated rt. Another receiver singer was reported as a cannabinoid receptor Candidate is the transient receptor potential Vanillo From a receiver singer, a ligand gated cation channel and a member of the family of transient receptor potential channels. TRVP1 receptors are inseparable from natural compounds such as capsa Cine, the Vanillo Of resiniferatoxin and activated. His r The implicit as cannabinoid receptor Of based on the F Ability of cannabinoid-based Endogenous