5×10(-10)tau(-1/2) until 30 s. These results, similar to those published in the literature by others groups, prove the potential of our original microcell technology in view of the development of high-performance chip scale atomic clocks. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3530951]“
“PURPOSE: To assess the reliability

of and correlation between 2 contrast sensitivity tests in normal eyes and eyes with cataract.

SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

METHODS: The Vision Contrast Test System (wall-chart test) and Optec 6500 system (view-in test) were used to measure contrast sensitivity in normal eyes at 2 visits separated by 2 weeks and in eyes with cataract before and 2 months after cataract surgery. The test-retest reliability and correlation were calculated by the intraclass correlation coefficient PF-03084014 mouse (ICC), coefficient of repeatability (COR), and 95% range of difference using the Bland-Altman method.

RESULTS: The study evaluated 40 normal eyes of 20 subjects and

44 eyes of 38 cataract patients The repeatability of the 2 test methods was generally acceptable The view-in test performed better than the wall-chart test in the ICC analysis (0 85 versus 0.65) but not in the COR analysis (+/- 0 20 log versus +/- 0.27 log) Correlation between the 2 tests was poor in both groups of eyes The ceiling effect was greater with the wall-chart test. The floor effect occurred mainly S63845 price in patients with cataract,

in which it was greater preoperatively CP-456773 mw than postoperatively, at high frequency, and with the view-in test

CONCLUSION: Based on the ceiling and floor effect, the view-in test is better for detecting subtle contrast sensitivity changes in normal or near-normal eyes and the wall-chart test is useful in eyes with compromised vision”
“A thermosensitive grafted hydrogel was investigated for heating-activated drug release. The hydrogel was created by grafting oligomers of N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylamide (AAm) to a poly-(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), or PHEMA, hydrogel. N-Isopropylacrylamide-co-AAm oligomers were synthesized with a range of compositions to raise the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) above physiological temperature. PHEMA hydrogels with these thermosensitive grafts were synthesized by free-radical solution polymerization, using an acrylated version of the oligomers. The oligomers were characterized for their molecular weight, LCSTs, and rate of response to a change in temperature. With the flexibility in tuning their properties by varying reaction parameters, these oligomers present possibilities in several fields, including drug delivery. The impact of cross-linking agent type and the amount and presence of grafts on the polymer network structure was found by determining the hydrogel mesh sizes.