Leukotriene B4 (LTB4), a 5-lipoxygenase

(5-LOX) metabolite of arachidonic acid selleck chemicals has been well-documented to be a potent chemotactic factor for granulocytes. LTB4 exerts its biological activities through two distinct LTB receptors: BLT1, a high affinity receptor, and BLT2, a low affinity receptor. Although other 5-LOX metabolites, LTC4 and LTD4 were reported to be proangiogenic in chick chorioallantoic membrane system, roles of LTB4 in enhancement of tumor-associated angiogenesis have not been clarified. We developed BLT1 knockout mice (BLT1-KO), and tested whether or not LTB4-BLT1 signaling enhanced the recruitment of hematopoietic cells to the tumor microenvironment and tumor-associated angiogenesis. When Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells were implanted to the subcutaneous tissues of mice, tumor growth in BLT1-KO mice was significantly less than that in wild type counter parts (WT). This reduction was accompanied with

the reduced angiogenesis estimated by CD31 expression and mean vascular density in the stoma tissues. LLC growth and tumor-associated angiogenesis in this model were dependent on the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The expression Selleck AZD5153 Janus kinase (JAK) of VEGF in the stromal tissues in BLT1-KO mice was

reduced in the stromal tissues compared with that in WT mice. Myeroperoxidase mRNA levels in the stromal tissues in BLT1-KO mice were not reduced compared with those in WT, however, the accumulation of mast cell in the stromal tissues were significantly less in BLT1-KO than in WT. The same was true in WT treated with a 5-LOX inhibitor, AA861. Mast cells from WT mice expressed BLT1, and LTB4 enhanced the chemotaxis of mast cells. Disodiumcromoglycate sodium that suppresses the mast cell function blunted the growth rate of LLC tumors together with reduction in angiogenesis. These results suggested that recruitment of mast cells to the tumor microenvironment via BLT1 signaling Bucladesine price enhances tumor-associated angiogenesis, and that blockade of BLT1 signaling may be promising to treat solid tumors. O166 Invasion of Human Breast Cancer Cells In Vivo Requires both Paracrine and Autocrine Loops Involving the Colony Stimulating Factor-1 Receptor Antonia Patsialou 1 , Jeffrey Wyckoff1,2, Yarong Wang1, Sumanta Goswami1,4, E.