nov. Basionym: Anabaena aphanizomenoides Forti (Atti Mem. Acad. Agric. Sci. Lett. Arti Comm. Verona, ser. 4, 12: 126, fig. 2, 1911). Sphaerospermopsis kisseleviana (Elenkin) Zapomělová, Jezberová, Hrouzek, Hisem, Řeháková et Komárková, comb. nov. Basionym: selleck compound Anabaena kisseleviana Elenkin, (Monogr. Alg. Cyanoph., Pars Spec., 1: 777, 1938). We are grateful to Michael and Wendy Guiry for assistance with

nomenclature. “
“The new species Rhipilia coppejansii is described from Guam. This species, which has the external appearance of a Chlorodesmis species, features tenacula upon microscopical examination, a diagnostic character of Rhipilia. This unique morphology, along with the tufA and rbcL data presented herein, set this species apart from others in the respective genera. Phylogenetic analyses show that the taxon is nested within the Rhipiliaceae. We discuss the diversity and possible adaptation of morphological types in the Udoteaceae and Rhipiliaceae. “
“Five cyanobacterial species (Phormidium sp., Nostoc sp., Anabaena sp. Aphanothece conferta, and Synechocystis aquatilis) isolated from the Suez Canal coast at the city of Ismailia (Egypt) were tested for biodegradation of four hydrocarbon (HC) compounds: two aliphatic compounds (n-octadecane and pristine) and two aromatic compounds (phenanthrene and dibenzothiophene).

High degradation efficiencies for the two aliphatic compounds were measured for JQ1 cell line A. conferta (64% for n-octadecane and 78% for pristine) and S. aquatilis (85% for n-octadecane and 90% for pristane). MCE However, the other biodegradation percentages ranged between weak and moderate percentages. “
“Accurately defining species boundaries in the green algae (Chlorophyta) is integral for studies of biodiversity and conservation, water-quality assessments, and the use of particular species as paleoindicators. Recent molecular phylogenetic and SEM analyses of the family Hydrodictyaceae (Chlorophyta) resolved three phylogenetic lineages

of isolates with the Pediastrum duplex Meyen 1829 phenotype. The present study employed analyses of cell shape and cell wall ultrastructure to determine if the three lineages possessing the P. duplex morphotype were distinguishable. Only one of the groups, containing isolates with the P. duplex var. gracillimum West et G. S. West phenotype, was shown to be morphologically distinct from the other two P. duplex groups. The erection of a new genus, Lacunastrum, is proposed to recognize this group as a separate taxon. “
“We provide molecular phylogenetic evidence that the obscure genera Palmophyllum Kütz. and Verdigellas D. L. Ballant. et J. N. Norris form a distinct and early diverging lineage of green algae. These palmelloid seaweeds generally persist in deep waters, where grazing pressure and competition for space are reduced. Their distinctness warrants recognition as a new order, the Palmophyllales.