Results: Patients with an EP had significantly lower levels of daily beta-hCG variation (?beta-hCG/day), P and E2, and significantly higher levels of LH and

FSH than IUP patients (P < 0.05). As an EP diagnostic marker, progesterone demonstrated a sensitivity of 100% at the cutoff of 86.01 nmol/L. The combination of E2 with beta-hCG/day reached a specificity of 100% for EP evaluation. selleck kinase inhibitor To identify non-viable pregnancies (including EPs and nIUPs), progesterone demonstrated a sensitivity of 95.40% and a specificity of 90.91% at the cutoff of 63.2 nmol/L; the diagnostic power of the receiver operating curve was 0.9702. Conclusions: A combination of ?beta-hCG/day, P and E2 may help distinguish EPs and nIUPs from vIUPs, facilitating earlier diagnosis and the timely implementation of medical

treatment to prevent tubal rupture.”
“A retrospective matched-control study to evaluate the effect of uterine anomalies on pregnancy rates after 2481 embryo transfers in conventionally stimulated IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. The study group of 289 embryo transfers before and 538 embryo transfers following hysteroscopic resection of a uterine septum was compared with two consecutive embryo transfers buy Prexasertib in the control group. Groups were matched for age, body mass index, ovarian stimulation, embryo quality, IVF or ICSI and infertility aetiologies. Number of embryos transferred, embryo quality and absence of uterine anomalies significantly predicted Selleck GW4869 the pregnancy rates in the study group: odds ratios (OR) 1.7, 2.6 and 2.5, respectively (P < 0.001). Pregnancy rates after embryo transfer before hysteroscopic metroplasty were significantly lower, both in women with subseptate and septate uterus and in women with arcuate uterus compared with controls. If two or three embryos with at least one best-quality embryo were transferred, the differences were 9.6% versus 43.6%, OR 7.3 (P <0.001) and 20.9% versus 35.5%, OR

2.1 (P < 0.03), respectively. Differences in terms of live birth rates were even more evident: 1.9% versus 38.6%, OR 32 (P < 0.001) and 3.0% versus 30.4%, OR 14 (P < 0.001). After surgery, the differences disappeared. (C) 2010, Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Aim: To confirm the difference in the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the normal endometrium and myometrium of women who have leiomyoma or adenomyosis compared with controls, and its correlation with the pathogenesis of menorrhagia or dysmenorrhea in patients with uterine leiomyoma. Methods: Fifty-one hysterectomized patients were divided into three groups: (i) patients with leiomyoma (n = 24); (ii) those with adenomyosis (n = 19); and (iii) the control group (n = 8).