Furthermore, propofol significantly shortened the tracheal extubation time. In conclusion, propofol exerts a protective effect and improves postoperation recovery through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions in children undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB.”
“Objective: To evaluate the utilization profile of antiepileptic drugs in a population of adult patients with refractory epilepsy attending a tertiary center. Method: Descriptive analyses of data were obtained from the medical records

of 112 patients. Other clinical and demographic characteristics were also registered. Results: Polytherapies with >= 3 antiepiteptic drugs were prescribed to 60.7% of patients. Of the old agents, AZD2014 carbamazepine and clobazam were the most commonly prescribed (72.3% and 58.9% of the patients, respectively). Among the new agents, Lamotrigine was the most commonly prescribed (36.6% of the patients). At least one old agent was identified in 103 out of the 104 polytherapies, while at least one new agent was prescribed to 70.5%

of the population. The most prevalent combination was carbamazepine + clobazam + lamotrigine. The mean AED Load found was 3.3 (range 0.4-7.7). Conclusion: The pattern of use of individual drugs, GW3965 although consistent with current treatment guidelines, is strongly influenced by the public health system.”
“OBJECTIVES: Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3, myxovirus resistance protein and osteopontin gene polymorphisms may influence the therapeutic response in patients with chronic hepatitis C,

and an association with IL28 might increase the power to predict sustained virologic response. Our aims were to evaluate the association between myxovirus resistance protein, osteopontin and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 gene polymorphisms in combination with IL28B JQ1 cost and to assess the therapy response in hepatitis C patients treated with pegylated-interferon plus ribavirin.

METHOD: Myxovirus resistance protein, osteopontin, suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 and IL28B polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism, direct sequencing and real-time PCR. Ancestry was determined using genetic markers.

RESULTS: We analyzed 181 individuals, including 52 who were sustained virologic responders. The protective genotype frequencies among the sustained virologic response group were as follows: the G/G suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (rs4969170) (62.2%); T/T osteopontin (rs2853744) (60%); T/T osteopontin (rs11730582) (64.3%); and the G/T myxovirus resistance protein (rs2071430) genotype (54%). The patients who had >= 3 of the protective genotypes from the myxovirus resistance protein, the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 and osteopontin had a greater than 90% probability of achieving a sustained response (p < 0.0001). The C/C IL28B genotype was present in 58.8% of the subjects in this group. The sustained virological response rates increased to 85.