Strips were washed 3 times with washing buffer (PBS pH 7.4, 0.05% Tween-20). Strips were blocked with 200 ��l of blocking buffer (PBS pH 7.4, 0.05% Tween-20 and 5% BSA) for 2 hours at room temperature. Strips were Seliciclib Cdc2 washed 3 times. Serum and plasma samples were diluted 1400 in PBS pH 7.4, 0.05% Tween-20, 1% BSA and loaded into wells. The samples were run in duplicates. They were incubated for 2 hours at room temperature. Strips were washed 6 times. Next, 50 ��l of HRP-conjugated rabbit anti human IgG (1500) was added and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Strips were washed 8 times and then incubated with 100 ��l TMB substrate for 30 min. Reaction was stopped with 100 ��l of 1M H2SO4. Absorbance was read by Multiskan Ascent microplates photometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) by using Ascent software version 2.
6 (Thermo Elelectron corporation, Waltham, MA). Blank absorbance was subtracted and a 4-parameter logistic fitting standard curve was plotted. Serum and plasma reference samples were arbitrarily defined as 3200 arbitrary units (AU) for the standard curve and the results were expressed as concentrations according to the standard curve. The cut-off at 1900 AU (arbitrary unit) was chosen as 1.96 SD above the mean anti-Ma2 concentration of the healthy control group. Experiments were repeated two times. The precision of ELISA is expressed in intra- and inter-assay percent coefficient of variation (CV%). The intra-assay CV% between each duplicate is below 10%, a value that is considered to be reliable. The inter-assay CV% is 9.4% for the higher control and 8.
9% for the lower control. Statistical Analysis The power and sample size calculations were performed by using R.V. Lenth’s Java applets for power and sample size [33]. The nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test [34] was used to assess the statistical significance of the anti-Ma2 concentration difference between the healthy controls and the different patient groups. The ROC curves provide a display of the relationships between the true positive rates (sensitivities) and false positive rates (1 ? specificities) related to all binary tests for the biomarker. The shapes of the curves and AUCs presented with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) are used to discriminate the diagnostic accuracies between tests [35].
AV-951 The ROC curves were in this study generated to compare the AUCs and the predicted sensitivities and specificities among dif
AIM: To describe disease characteristics and treatment modalities in a group of rare patients with metastatic gastric carcinoid type 1 (GCA1). METHODS: Information on clinical, biochemical, radiological, histopathological findings, the extent of the disease, as well as the use of different therapeutic modalities and the long-term outcome were recorded.